1.Rare minerals: Mining harms ecosystems.
2.Short lifespans: E-waste burden grows.
3.Energy-intensive production: High CO2 footprint
4.Worker health risks: Exposure to hazardous materials.
5. Complex supply chains: Difficult to track ethically.
6.Planned obsolescence: Encourages frequent upgrades.
7.Ethical sourcing: A challenge for manufacturers.
8.Water usage: Manufacturing requires vast amounts.