1.Rare minerals: Mining harms ecosystems.

2.Short lifespans: E-waste burden grows.

3.Energy-intensive production: High CO2 footprint

4.Worker health risks: Exposure to hazardous materials.

5. Complex supply chains: Difficult to track ethically.

6.Planned obsolescence: Encourages frequent upgrades.

7.Ethical sourcing: A challenge for manufacturers.

8.Water usage: Manufacturing requires vast amounts.